Osteoarthritis
Risk Factors, Prevention and Wellness Tips
WHAT ARE YOUR RISK FACTORS?
Although osteoarthritis normally accompanies aging, osteoarthritic cartilage appears to
differ in its chemical composition from “healthy” aged cartilage. Many experts
now believe that osteoarthritis is a disorder caused by a genetic susceptibility combined
with injury to the joint. Other factors that may contribute towards the condition include
- Being overweight. Excess weight puts stress on the joints,
particularly the hips and knees
- Repeated overuse leading to cartilage damage.
- Injury to the knee or hip increases your risk for developing
osteoarthritis in these joints.
- Scar tissue and muscle spasm lead to blocked blood (nutrient)
flow to the joints and lymphatic drainage (waste) away from
the joint tissues. Lack of nutrient flow and waste drainage
negatively affect healing and lead to an accumulation of
damaging waste compounds within the joint capsule.
- Physical inactivity. This can be as harmful to the joints
as overuse. A lack of exercise or varied movement can weaken
the muscles that support the joints and decrease joint flexibility.
Eventually, underused joints may become stiff, painful,
dysfunctional, and prone to injury and osteoarthritis.
- Being female. In general, arthritis occurs more frequently
in women than men (although in the under-45 age group, the
condition affects more men than women).
WELLNESS TIPS
The following tips will help you control the pain of arthritis:
- Exercise! Building activity into your
life is always important, but particularly so if you have
arthritis. All categories of exercise (aerobic, strength
and flexibility) are beneficial for arthritis sufferers.
If joint discomfort hampers your ability to exercise, plan
to build some activity into the times of day when you experience
less pain.
Muscles and the other tissues that support the joints weaken
when they aren't moved enough, causing the joint to lose
its shape and function. With loss of shape and function
comes increased wear and tear on joint tissue. Exercise
helps to lessen the symptoms of osteoarthritis, making you
feel better overall. Moderate stretching exercises, including
supervised yoga and Pilates, will help relieve the pain
and keep the muscles and tendons around the affected joint
stronger and more flexible. Low-impact exercises like swimming,
walking, water aerobics and stationary bicycling can all
reduce pain while maintaining strength and flexibility.
Always consult a doctor before beginning a new exercise
program.
- Protect your joints. Learn to “listen”
to your body and stop any activity that gives rise to pain.
Alternate heavy or repetitive tasks with easier tasks and
build breaks into your daily schedule.
Take advantage of the many helpful devices designed for
arthritis sufferers such as jar openers and wide-handled
mugs. Use carts instead of carrying heavy loads and use
chairs with a straight back, high seat and arms, enabling
you to “push off” from a sitting position.
- Control your weight. When you weigh
less, reduced stress is put on your joints. This is particularly
true for the knees and other weight-bearing joints. Reduced
stress on the joints means less pain. Increasing your activity
level will help you to lose weight.
- Revise your diet. Add more raw seeds
such as pumpkin and flax seeds and fatty fish like salmon
or sardines to your food intake; these foods contain health
promoting omega 3 fatty acids, to reduce joint inflammation.
Increase your intake of fresh fruit and vegetables; eat
more legumes (beans, peas); cut down on foods rich in animal
fats, particularly fatty meats (beef, pork) and high-fat
dairy products.
- Learn to relax. Developing relaxation
and coping skills can contribute to the feeling of being
in control over your arthritis. Try deep breathing exercises,
listen to music or relaxation tapes, or visualize a pleasant
activity such as sitting by a peaceful lake or lying on
a beach.
- Use heat and cold. Applying heat or
cold to your joints can provide temporary relief of pain
and stiffness. Heat helps to relax sore or aching muscles
and cold will numb them. Remember to place a towel or cloth
between your skin and the source of heat or cold.
- Position Joints Wisely. This will help
avoid excessive stress on the joints. Use your back, arms
and legs to avoid putting extra stress on joints. For example,
carry a heavy load close to your body. Using grab bars and
shower seats in the bathroom can help you to conserve energy
and avoid falls. Use your larger, stronger joints to bear
the weight of loads. (For example, use a shoulder bag instead
of a handheld one.) Avoid staying in the same position for
long periods of time.
- Consult your doctor / healthcare professional
about food-based non-drug supplements formulated to help
improve quality of life* such as Recovery®
with Nutricol®.
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