Fibromyalgia

FMS (fibromyalgia syndrome) is a common disorder that causes pain in the muscles, ligaments and tendons, as well as fatigue. Most people with fibromyalgia syndrome (fms) experience aching all over. Sometimes the muscles twitch and at other times they burn. Fibromyalgia syndrome (fms) is characterized by “tender points” — points on the body which are unnaturally sensitive to touch. Fibromyalgia syndrome (fms) may also be associated with sleep disturbances, morning stiffness, irritable bowel syndrome, anxiety, and other symptoms. More women than men are affected by fibromyalgia syndrome (fms).

HOW FIBROMYALGIA SYNDROME (FMS) BEGINS

The cause of fibromyalgia syndrome (fms) remains unknown but a number of triggering events are believed to precipitate its onset. These include an infection (viral or bacterial), an automobile accident or the development of another disorder, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or hypothyroidism. These triggering events probably don't cause fibromyalgia syndrome (fms), but may awaken an underlying genetic physiological abnormality.

HOW COMMON IS FIBROMYALGIA (FMS)?

Fibromyalgia syndrome (fms) affects between 4 and 8 million North Americans. Fibromyalgia syndrome (fms) primarily occurs in women of childbearing age, but children, the elderly, and men can also be affected.

WHAT ARE THE WARNING SIGNS OF FMS?

Fibromyalgia syndrome (fms) is usually difficult to diagnose because many of the symptoms parallel those of other disorders. A diagnosis of fibromyalgia syndrome (fms) is usually made after chronic, widespread pain has persisted for more than three months, and discomfort is present in at least 11 of 18 specific tender point sites.

HOW IS FIBROMYALGIA TREATED?

Treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome (fms) requires a comprehensive approach. Aerobic exercise, such as swimming or walking, improves muscle fitness and reduces muscle pain and tenderness. Heat and massage may also provide temporary relief. Using antidepressant medications may help elevate the mood, improve quality of sleep, and relax the muscles. People with fibromyalgia syndrome (fms) usually benefit from a combination of exercise, medication, physical therapy, and relaxation.

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